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State derivation
State derivation has been understood since the 1970s as an attempt within Marxism and neo-Marxism to explain the emergence and extent of the state and its law within the bourgeois, modern economic system and therewith to derive the relationship between economics and politics from the structure of capitalist production.
In the 1920s, the legal scholar Yevgeny Bronislawowitsch Paschukanis foreshadowed the debate with his explanation of the legal form of the commodity. Important writers in this area since 1970 are Rudolf Wolfgang Müller, Christel Neusüß, Bernhard Blanke, Elmar Altvater, Freerk Huisken, Joachim Hirsch and the class analysis project (including Joachim Bischoff ).
== Debate ==
The debate was considered a branch of New Marx Reading and took place primarily among academicians, but also arose from political situation. After the electoral victory in 1969 of a social-liberal coalition in Germany, many on the left hoped for social reforms and sought a revision of institutions and a reform of society by means of the state.
Within the state-derivation debate the state is seen as a "structural component of the capitalist relations of production itself, its specific political form. The capitalist classes and relations of exploitation are set up so that the economically ruling class do not rule directly but their rule can only be realized by means of a body that is relatively separate, the state. At the same time, the structural and functional logic of capitalism remains in control. The state does not stand outside and independent of capital. The bourgeois state is therefore a class-state without being the direct instrument of a class. And this particularization 'or' relative autonomy 'of the state is the basis of the state illusion. "(Joachim Hirsch)〔(Tote Hunde wecken? Interview mit Joachim Hirsch zur Staatstheorie und Staatsableitung ), Arranca!, Nr. 24, 2002〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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